
Schematic of imaging under real-frequency and synthesised complex frequency excitation in a superlens. Image adapted from the journal paper.

Collaborators // The University of California, Berekely; Imperial College London; Chinese Academy of Sciences
Imaging acts as a window that reveals hidden realms in biology, medicine, and materials science, allowing us to explore the mysteries of the microscopic world. However, despite impressive advancements in superlenses, there is a drawback: some of the valuable optical energy is converted to heat during imaging, which hampers performance. To tackle this challenge, our research team has introduced a practical solution called the synthetic complex frequency wave (CFW) approach.
Imagine ordinary waves as gentle ripples on a calm lake, oscillating in a soothing pattern but lacking the ability to amplify themselves. In contrast, CFW possesses both oscillation and amplification components, capable of energising weakened optical signals. It is like a lake that can sustain its oscillating pattern for an extended duration. This CFW approach effectively addresses the image degradation caused by the conversion of optical energy into heat.
This research opens the door to a wealth of clearer images, similar to a sharper lens that enhances our quest for knowledge, unveiling the beauty found even in the tiniest details.
港⼤物理學家研發新⼀代光學技術,利⽤合成複頻波 ⽅法克服損耗,提升超透鏡成像品質。
WHAT ARE SUPERLENSES?
- Traditional optical microscopes have limitations due to the diffraction limit, which hampers their ability to resolve small features.
- Superlenses enable high-resolution imaging by utilising metamaterials with a negative refractive index, engineered at the nanoscale to manipulate light behaviour and overcome the diffraction limit.
- During the imaging process, a portion of the optical energy is converted into heat through the interaction between light and superlens materials.
- This optical loss diminishes signal strength and results in image quality degradation.
Journal paper: Overcoming losses in superlenses with synthetic waves of complex frequency (published in Science, 2023)
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