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Universal theory of strange metals

Universal theory of strange metals
Date & Time
March 16, 2023 (Thursday) | 4:30 - 6:30pm (HKT)
Venue
CPD - 3.29 (Central Podium Levels), Centennial Campus, HKU
Speaker
Professor Subir Sachdev
Herchel Smith Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University

Universal theory of strange metals

 

Strange metals are ubiquitous in correlated quantum materials. In limit of low temperatures (T), strange metals are characterized by a low resistivity which decreases linearly with T to values well below the Mott-Ioffe-Regel bound, a specific heat which varies as T ln(1/T), and a marginal Fermi liquid form for the electronic spectrum. Professor Subir Sachdev and his team present a theory of strange metals in two dimensions which reproduces all of these features, and is also in general agreement with the frequency and T dependence of optical conductivity measurements in the hole-doped cuprates. The theory describes a Fermi surface coupled to a critical boson, the latter representing an order parameter or an emergent gauge field. They find that the key ingredient in the strange metal behavior is the presence of spatial randomness in the Yukawa coupling between fermions and the critical boson. Their solution builds on insights gained from the exactly soluble Yukawa-Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models of metals without quasiparticles.
Professor Subir Sachdev

Speaker Professor Subir Sachdev

Herchel Smith Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University

Subir Sachdev is Herchel Smith Professor of Physics at Harvard University specializing in condensed matter. He also holds a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He obtained his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1985. He was a Guggenheim Foundation fellow, and received the Apker Award from the American Physical Society. He was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2014, and received the Lars Onsager Prize from the American Physical Society and the Dirac Medal from the ICTP in 2018. 

 

Sachdev's research describes the connection between physical properties of modern quantum materials and the nature of quantum entanglement in the many-particle wavefunction. Sachdev has made extensive contributions to the description of the diverse varieties of entangled states of quantum matter. These include states with topological order, with and without an energy gap to excitations, and critical states without quasiparticle excitations. Many of these contributions have been linked to experiments, especially to the rich phase diagrams of the high temperature superconductors. He is the author of the book Quantum Phase Transitions (Cambridge University Press, 1999). In recent years, he has applied the AdS/CFT correspondence to describe strongly interacting phases of quantum matter.