Invited Talk

Laboratory Analogues of the Carbonaceous Dust: Synthesis of Soot-like Materials and their Properties

Thomas Pino (ISMO-CNRS)

Carbonaceous cosmic dust is observed through infrared spectroscopy either in absorption or in emission and the details of the spectral features are believed to shed some light on its structure and finally enable the study of its life cycle. Other spectral domains also contain some information as well, as does the UV bump at 217 nm. In order to progress on the understanding of these spectral features, many laboratory works are devoted to the production and characterization of laboratory analogues. Generally several analytical tools are used in combination to better analyse the intimate structure of the analogues and the influence of the nanostructuration on the spectral properties. In this review, I will focus on the polyaromatic carbons with a special emphasize on the soot-like nanoparticles. Such materials provide interesting laboratory analogues of cosmic dust. The production methods, the structural characterisation and the spectral features of such materials will be reviewed as well as the astrophysical implications.

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